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by adoption

  • 1 adoptivus

    ădoptīvus, a, um, adj. [adopto], pertaining to adoption, made or acquired by adoption, adoptive: filius, an adopted son: P. Scipio, Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 19 (opp. naturalis, a son by birth):

    filiorum neque naturalem Drusum neque adoptivum Germanicum patria caritate dilexit,

    Suet. Tib. 52: pater adoptivus, who has adopted one as son (or grandson, v. adoptio), an adoptive father, Dig. 45, 1, 107: frater, soror, etc., a brother, sister, etc., by adoption, not by birth, ib. 23, 2, 12, and 38, 8, 3;

    so also, familia,

    the family into which one has been received by adoption, ib. 37, 4, 3: adoptiva sacra, of the family into which one has been adopled (opp. paterna):

    neque amissis sacris paternis in haec adoptiva venisti,

    Cic. Dom. 13, 35: nomen, received by adoption (opp. nomen gentile), Suet. Ner. 41:

    nobilitas,

    nobility acquired by adoption, Ov. F. 4, 22.— Transf., of the ingrafting of plants (cf. adoptio):

    fissaque adoptivas accipit arbor opes,

    bears fruits not natural to it, ingrafted, Ov. Med. Fac. 5; Mart. 13, 46:

    quae sit adoptivis arbor onusta comis,

    Pall. de Insit. 20; cf. 144, 160 (cf. Verg. G. 2, 82: Miraturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua poma).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adoptivus

  • 2 adoptātiō

        adoptātiō ōnis, f    [adopto], an adopting, adoption: filiorum: adoptatione in regnum pervenisse, S.
    * * *
    adoption of a child; adoption into family (Roman custom)

    Latin-English dictionary > adoptātiō

  • 3 ādoptiō

        ādoptiō ōnis, f    [adopto], a taking as a child, adoption: ius adoptionis: dare filium in adoptionem, L.
    * * *
    adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting (plant)

    Latin-English dictionary > ādoptiō

  • 4 adoptīvus

        adoptīvus adj.    [adopto], of adoption: sacra, obtained by adoption: nobilitas, O. — Of fruits, grafted, O.
    * * *
    adoptiva, adoptivum ADJ
    adoptive, obtained by adoption; formed by grafting

    Latin-English dictionary > adoptīvus

  • 5 adoptio

    ădoptĭo, ōnis, f. [v. adoptatio], a taking or receiving of one in the place of a child (also of a grandchild, Dig. 1, 7, 10), an adopting, adoption (properly of one still under paternal authority, in patria potestate; on the contr., arrogatio referred to one who was already independent, homo sui juris. The former took place before the praetor or other magistrate and five witnesses, by a threefold mancipatio, i. e. sham sale;

    the latter could only be effected before the assembled people in the comitia curiata,

    Gell. 5, 19; Just. Inst. 1, 11; Dig. 1, 7. More used than adoptatio, q. v.):

    emancipare filium alicui in adoptionem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7:

    dare se alicui in adoptionem,

    Vell. 2, 8, 2; Suet. Tib. 2; cf. Liv. 45, 40:

    adscire aliquem per adoptionem,

    Tac. A. 1, 3;

    or, in adoptionem,

    id. H. 2, 1:

    inserere aliquem familiae per adoptionem,

    Suet. Claud. 39 fin.:

    adscitus adoptione in imperium et cognomentum,

    Tac. A. 11, 11:

    adoptio in Domitium festinatur,

    id. ib. 12, 25:

    adoptionem nuncupare,

    to make known, to announce, id. H. 1, 17: adoptio consularis, performed by a consul, Quint. prooem. 6, 13 Spald. al.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, the ingrafting, Plin. prooem. 1, 16.—Of bees, the admittance to or reception in a new hive:

    ut tamquam novae prolis adoptione domicilia confirmentur,

    Col. 9, 13, 9.—In eccl. Lat., in spiritual sense of adoption as children of God:

    adoptionem filiorum Dei,

    Vulg. Rom. 8, 23; ib. Gal. 4, 5; ib. Ephes. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adoptio

  • 6 adsūmptiō (ass-)

        adsūmptiō (ass-) ōnis, f    [adsumo], acceptance, adoption.—In logic, the minor premise.

    Latin-English dictionary > adsūmptiō (ass-)

  • 7 ascīscō (ad-sc-)

        ascīscō (ad-sc-) scīvī, scītus, ere,    to take to oneself, adopt, accept: leges: aliā (civitate) ascitā, by accepting citizenship elsewhere, N.: si non esset (civis), asciscendum fuisse, ought to be made one: socios sibi ad bellum, Cs.: in civitatem et patres, L.: inter patricios, Ta.: alqm civem: (Aenean) generum urbi, V.: superis ascitus Caesar, O.— To associate with oneself, take into association, accept, win over: alquem ad sceleris foedus: homines, S.: voluntarios ad spem praedae, L.: Spem Aetolum in armis, in the alliance, V.—To receive, take, appropriate, adopt, approve: sacra a Graecis: Coroniden sacris urbis, add by adoption, O.: ritūs, L.: nova verba, H.: vacuitatem doloris, to seek as a good. — To claim, aspire to, lay claim to: imperium, L.: mihi sapientiam.

    Latin-English dictionary > ascīscō (ad-sc-)

  • 8 cooptātiō

        cooptātiō ōnis, f    [coopto], an election to office, appointment, choice: collegiorum: censoria, by the censors: in Patres, L.
    * * *
    co-option (into office or body); adoption; election, choice (L+S); confirmation

    Latin-English dictionary > cooptātiō

  • 9 scīscō

        scīscō scīvī, scītus, ere, inch.    [scio].—Of the people, to accept, approve, assent to, enact, decree, ordain: (maiores) quae scisceret plebes... iuberi vetarique voluerunt: consules populum iure rogaverunt populusque iure scivit: rogationem de Liguribus: nec sollemne quidquam ad sciscendum plebi fieri, at the adoption of a plebiscitum, L.: de aliquo cive, ut sit, etc.: multa perniciose sciscuntur in populis: scivere gentis suae more, ne, etc., Cu. — To approve, assent to, vote for, ordain: quod primus scivit legem de publicanis, etc.
    * * *
    sciscere, scivi, scitus V TRANS
    investigate, inquire; (political) vote; ordain

    Latin-English dictionary > scīscō

  • 10 ūsūrpātiō

        ūsūrpātiō ōnis, f    [usurpo], a taking into use, making use, using, employment, adoption, undertaking, use: usurpatio et renovatio doctrinae: vocis, L.: vetustatis.
    * * *
    assumption (unjustified) of title; illegally taking possession; dropping name; assertion of right/privilege by use; usage; constant carrying out (practices)

    Latin-English dictionary > ūsūrpātiō

  • 11 adoptionismus

    Latin-English dictionary > adoptionismus

  • 12 adsumptio

    adoption; acquisition, assumption, claim; minor premise; introduction (point)

    Latin-English dictionary > adsumptio

  • 13 assumptio

    adoption; acquisition, assumption, claim; minor premise; introduction (point)

    Latin-English dictionary > assumptio

  • 14 coptatio

    co-option (into office or body); adoption; election, choice (L+S); confirmation

    Latin-English dictionary > coptatio

  • 15 adgnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnascor

  • 16 adgnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnatus

  • 17 adrogatio

    arrŏgātĭo ( adr-), ōnis, f. [arrogo], a taking to one's self; hence, as jurid. t. t., the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in the presence of the pontifices, later of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the authors there cited):

    adrogatio dicta, quia genus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per populi rogationem fit,

    Gell. 5, 19, 8:

    adrogatio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quem adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patiatur?

    Dig. 1, 7, 2:

    Claudius Tiberius Nero in Augusti liberos e privigno redactus adrogatione,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adrogatio

  • 18 adsimulatio

    assĭmŭlātĭo (better ads-, not assĭ-mĭlātĭo; v. assimulo fin.), ōnis, f. [id.], an assimilating.
    I.
    A being similar, similarity, likeness:

    prodigiosa adsimulatio,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 262.—
    II.
    In rhet., a feigned adoption of the opinion of one's hearers: est (adsimulatio) cum id, quod scimus facile omnes audituros, dicimus nos timere, quomodo accipiant; sed tamen veritate commoveri, ut nihilo setius dicamus, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37, 49.—
    III.
    A comparison of one thing with others:

    dolosa,

    Dig. 2, 18, 19, § 24; Cod. Th. 16, 2, § 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimulatio

  • 19 adsumptio

    assumptĭo ( ads-; v. adsumo init.), ōnis, f. [assumo].
    I.
    In gen., a taking, receiving, assumption (post-Aug. and very rare):

    adsumptio culturae,

    Pall. 1, 6, 12:

    quae adsumptio (eorum erit), nisi vita ex mortuis?

    Vulg. Rom. 11, 15:

    dies adsumptionis ejus (of the assumption of our Lord),

    ib. Luc. 9, 51.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    An eager reception, adoption:

    artes propter se adsumendas putamus, quia sit in his aliquid dignum adsumptione,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18.—
    B.
    Meton. (abstr. for concr.), one that takes up (eccl. Lat.):

    Dominus est adsumptio nostra,

    Vulg. Psa. 88, 19.—Also (after the Hebrew), that which is taken up, lifted up (with the voice), a prophecy:

    (prophetae) viderunt tibi adsumptiones falsas,

    Vulg. Thren. 2, 14.—
    C.
    In logic, t. t., the minor proposition of a syllogism (v. assumo, II. C.), Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 64: adsumptio, quam proslêpsin īdem (dialectici) vocant, id. Div. 2, 53, 108; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.; Isid. Orig. 2, 9, 2.—
    D.
    In jurid. Lat., an addition, circumstance, = circumstantia, Dig. 28, 5, 46 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsumptio

  • 20 Africa

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africa

Страницы

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